《大学英语读写教程》第三版中课文《孔子》的翻译大致是什么样的？

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前半段翻译如下：

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius.?

后半段翻译如下：

Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家，教育家，是儒家学派的创始人用英语怎么说

Confucius，One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius. Hesometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He wasborn in the village of Zou in the country of Lu.

This Chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government.

Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature,the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teachingthem lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.

Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was Kung Chiu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine education. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.

翻译：　孔子，名丘，字仲尼。鲁国陬邑人。先世是宋国贵族，避难迁鲁。他出生时，家世已经没落。年轻时做过季孙氏的委吏和乘田等。三十多岁到齐国，几年没有得到齐君的｀重用，又回到鲁国，聚徒讲学。五十多岁时，由鲁国中都宰升任司寇。后又曾周游宋、卫、蔡、齐、楚等国。晚年在鲁国编订古代文化典籍《诗》《尚书》《春秋》等，教授门徒。孔子的弟子曾将他的谈话和他与门徒的问答，辑成《论语》一书，这是研究孔子思想的主要资料。

孔子的教育思想

孔子在中国历史上最早提出人的天赋素质相近，个性差异主要是因为后天教育与社会环境影响（“性相近也，习相远也”）。因而人人都可能受教育，人人都应该受教育。他提倡“有教无类”，创办私学，广招学生，打破了奴隶主贵族对学校教育的垄断，把受教育的范围扩大到平民，顺应了当时社会发展的趋势。

1、英语

Confucius is a famous thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in Chinese history.

2、原文

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家，教育家，是儒家学派的创始人。

扩展资料：

1、孔子生平

孔子开创了私人讲学的风气，倡导仁义礼智信。他曾带领部分弟子周游列国前后达十三年，晚年修订《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》六经。

相传孔子曾问礼于老子，有弟子三千，其中贤人七十二。孔子去世后，其弟子及其再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来，整理编成儒家经典《论语》。

孔子在古代被尊奉为“天纵之圣”“天之木铎”，是当时社会上的最博学者之一，被后世统治者尊为孔圣人、至圣、至圣先师、大成至圣文宣王先师、万世师表。

其思想对中国和世界都有深远的影响，其人被列为“世界十大文化名人”之首。随着孔子影响力的扩大，祭祀孔子的“祭孔大典”也一度成为和中国祖先神祭祀同等级别的“大祀”。

2、英文

Confucius pioneered the atmosphere of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.?

He led some disciples around the world for thirteen years. In his later years, he revised the Six Classics of Poetry, Book, Ritual, Music, Yi, Spring and Autumn.

According to legend, Confucius once asked Lao Tzu about rituals. There were 3000 disciples, of whom 72 were sages.

After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their reincarnated disciples recorded the words, deeds and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled them into the Confucian classic The Analects of Confucius.

In ancient times, Confucius was respected as "the sage of heaven" and "the wooden duo of heaven", which was one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time.?

Confucius was respected by the rulers of later generations as the sage of Confucius, the most saintly, the most saintly, the most saintly, Dacheng, the saintly propaganda king and the master of all ages.

His thoughts have far-reaching influence on China and the world, and his people are listed as the top ten cultural celebrities in the world.?

With the expansion of Confucius'influence, the sacrificial ceremony for Confucius once became the "sacrificial ceremony" of the same level as the sacrificial ceremony of Chinese ancestor gods.

百度百科——孔子

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