花木兰 英文简介 带翻译

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Hua Mulan (Chinese: 花木兰) is a legendary Chinese woman warrior from the Northern and Southern dynasties period (420–589) of Chinese history, originally described in the Ballad of Mulan (Chinese: 木兰辞; pinyin: Mùlán cí). In the ballad, Hua Mulan, disguised as a man, ?takes her aged father's place in the army.?

华木兰（中文：花木兰）是中国历史上南北朝时期（420-589）的一位传奇女战士，原著于《木兰民谣》（中文：木兰；拼音：毛兰）。在民谣中，华牧兰伪装成一个男人，带着她年迈的父亲在军队里的位置。

Mulan fought for twelve years and gained high merit, but she refused any reward and retired to her hometown. Though her existence is disputed she is most believed to be purely fictional.

Mulan奋斗了十二年，获得了很高的成绩，但她拒绝了任何奖励，退休后回到了家乡。虽然她的存在是有争议的，但她被认为是纯粹虚构的。

The historic setting of Hua Mulan is in the Northern Wei (386–536). Over a thousand years later, Xu Wei's play from the Ming dynasty places her in the Northern Wei, whereas the Qing dynasty Sui Tang Romance has her active around the founding of the Tang c. 620.?

花木兰的历史背景是北魏（386—536）。一千多年后，明代的徐渭剧将徐渭置于北魏，而清代的隋唐传奇则活跃于唐朝建国前后。

In 621, the founder of the Tang dynasty was victorious over Wang Shichong and Dou Jiande, the latter was the father of Dou Xianniang, another female warrior who became Mulan's laotong in the Sui Tang Romance.

621年，唐朝的创始人战胜了王世冲和窦建德，窦建德是窦仙娘的父亲，窦仙娘是隋唐传奇中又一位成为木兰老通的女武士。

The Hua Mulan crater on Venus is named after her.

金星上的花木兰陨石坑是以她的名字命名的。

扩展资料

花木兰，亳州人，汉孝烈将军、汉文帝时期，朝廷募兵，因父老弟幼，木兰代父从军，征战十二年，得胜归来，帝欲纳为妃， 木兰以死拒之。

后来，群众把花木兰的英雄事迹编成民歌，广为传唱，后经文人加工润色,成为《木兰辞》。豫剧《花木兰》和美国迪斯尼动画片《花木兰》更使花木兰这个形象深入人心，成为爱国主义和巾帼英雄的典范。

为表彰巾帼英雄花木兰，唐代追封她为“孝烈将军”，并在其故居建祠塑像,每年农历四月初八，皖、苏、豫、鲁交界百余里乡众来此祭祀贸易，形成古会， 流传至今。

如今,花木兰故里魏园村竖起了一尊“木兰还乡”的巨大雕塑，再现了木兰当年的飒爽英姿。李绍义编著的《花木兰考》于1992年出版发行，武术爱好者程秀华于2008年成立了亳州市木兰拳协会，故乡人民用不同的方式表达对这位巾帼英雄的无比怀念和热爱。

花木兰的故事主要流传于安徽亳州、河南、山东、河北等地。这些传说是由一个个故事组成，内容主题相当宽泛，大致可以分成：少年习武、勤奋好学；代父从军；军中作战成为榜样；爱护百姓等。“智取摩天岭”的故事就是其中一个。

花木兰是中国经典的女英雄，根据她的故事改编的影视作品不计其数，她的故事也享誉全球，因为迪士尼的动画《Mulan》而让知名度更加的提升，迪士尼也宣布2020年上映的真人版《花木兰》将由中国女星刘亦菲出演。

During the Three Kingdoms Period, Cao Cao led the army to conquer the Eastern Wu Dynasty. Sun Quan and Liu Bei jointly fought against Cao.?

Sun Quan had a general named Zhou Yu, who was both wise and brave, but narrow-minded and jealous of Zhuge Liang's ability.?

Because of the need for arrows in water warfare, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to be responsible for the construction of 100,000 arrows in 10 days.?

Who knows that Zhuge Liang only needs three days, and is willing to make a military order, and he will be punished if he fails to complete his task. Zhou Yu thought that it was impossible to build 100,000 arrows in three days.

He just took advantage of this opportunity to eliminate Zhuge Liang. On the one hand, he told the military craftsmen not to prepare all the materials for making arrows. On the other hand, he asked the minister Lu Su to explore Zhuge Liang's falsehood.

Lu Su met Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang said, "Please help me with this matter. I hope you can lend me 20 boats, 30 sergeants on each boat.?

The boat should be covered with green cloth slower son, and more than 1,000 straw handles will be arranged on both sides of the boat. However, this matter must not let Zhou Yu know.

Lu Su agreed and prepared everything according to Zhuge Liang's request. Two days passed, and there was no movement.?

On the third day, at the fourth turn, Zhuge Liang secretly invited Lu Su to go aboard the ship, saying that they would go to fetch arrows together. Lu Su wondered.

Zhuge Liang ordered the ship to be roped up and driven across the bank. The river was foggy that day, and no one was visible across the river.?

When the boat approached the water village of Cao Jun, Zhuge Liang ordered the boat to open and call the soldiers to drum and shout.?

Cao Cao thought that the other side was attacking, and because he was afraid of ambushing in the fog, he sent 6,000 archers to shoot arrows into the river, and raindrops of arrows were shooting on grass handles.?

After a while, Zhuge Liang ordered the boat to turn around and let the other side suffer arrows.

When the sun came out and the fog was about to disperse, Zhuge Liang made the boat hurry back.?

At that time, the grass handles on both sides of the boat were densely filled with arrows, and there were at least five or six thousand arrows on each boat, totaling more than 100,000 arrows.?

When Lu Su told Zhou Yu about the experience of borrowing arrows, Zhou Yu sighed and said, "Zhuge Liang's magic tricks are better than him."

译文：

三国时期，曹操率大军想要征服东吴，孙权、刘备联合抗曹。孙权手下有位大将叫周瑜，智勇双全，可是心胸狭窄，很妒忌诸葛亮（字孔明）的才干。

因水中交战需要箭，周瑜要诸葛亮在十天内负责赶造十万支箭，哪知诸葛亮只要三天，还愿立下军令状，完不成任务甘受处罚。周瑜想，三天不可能造出十万支箭，正好利用这个机会来除掉诸葛亮。于是他一面叫军匠们不要把造箭的材料准备齐全，另一方面叫大臣鲁肃去探听诸葛亮的虚实。

鲁肃见了诸葛亮。诸葛亮说：“这件事要请你帮我的忙。希望你能借给我20只船，每只船上30个军士，船要用青布慢子遮起来，还要一千多个草把子，排在船两边。不过，这事千万不能让周瑜知道。”

鲁肃答应了，并按诸葛亮的要求把东西准备齐全。两天过去了，不见一点动静，到第三天四更时候，诸葛亮秘密地请鲁肃一起到船上去，说是一起去取箭。鲁肃很纳闷。

诸葛亮吩咐把船用绳索连起来向对岸开去。那天江上大雾迷漫，对面都看不见人。当船靠近曹军水寨时，诸葛亮命船一字儿摆开，叫士兵擂鼓呐喊。

曹操以为对方来进攻，又因雾大怕中埋伏，就派六千名弓箭手朝江中放箭，雨点般的箭纷纷射在草把子上。过了一会，诸葛亮又命船掉过头来，让另一面受箭。

太阳出来了，雾要散了，诸葛亮令船赶紧往回开。这时船的两边草把子上密密麻麻地插满了箭，每只船上至少五、六千支，总共超过了十万支。鲁肃把借箭的经过告诉周瑜时，周瑜感叹地说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我不如他。”?

扩展资料：

一、历史原型

《三国志·吴书·孙权传》“曹公攻濡须，权与相拒月馀。（裴松之注）魏略曰：（建安十八年214年）权乘大船来观军，公使弓弩乱发，箭着其船，船偏重将覆，权因回船，复以一面受箭，箭均船平，乃还”，这是草船借箭的原形，历史明确记载借箭人是孙权，并不是诸葛亮。

二、草船借箭发生地点

据《元和郡县图志》卷逸文二淮南道载：“濡须坞，在（含山县）西南一百十里，濡须水，原出于巢县西巢湖，建安十八年曹公至濡须，闻曹公将来，（孙权）夹水筑坞，形如偃月，故以为名”。

《舆地纪胜》卷四十八·和州记载：“濡须山，在含山县西南七十五里……最为控扼之雄。吴魏必争之地。吴据其北，筑濡须坞以拒魏”，由此看出草船借箭遗址发生在含山县。

百度百科－草船借箭

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